Sunday, November 26, 2017

Nov 26th blog update

Everything is peachy.

Nice general rains from time to time.

There are a few problem spots, but in the whole scheme of things, minor.

Argentina sure has had their share of problems.

The past two years were floods. A very cool spring time with snow.
Lately Cordoba state has been dry.
On Nov 24th, they had a fairly serious frost in Buenos Aires province.
Very very strange weather.

Does this prelude to El Nino or a dry 2018?
I do not know.

Brazilian farmers in the south talk about when the season starts
with weather coming out of the south, it is never a good year.

I think for the next 4-6 weeks, we sit back and relax.
If there are going to be problems, they will manifest from February onward.

Much talk this past week about railroads in Brazil. Much of this is political.
I have sent out special report in December newsletter to subscribers pulling all
the data points together from the past year.

BNDES showed a 25% increase in machinery loans in 2017. This is the same
number John Deere published last week as per increase in South American sales.

I am looking at a 10-15 million ton pullback in BR corn production. First crop
will come in 5-6 mmt less than last year. 2nd crop will come in 10 mmt light.

I expect a reduction in BR corn exports for 2018.

Soybean crop remains a 110 mmt potential. The range could be anywhere
from 105 to 115 mmt. A crop size less than 106 mmt would be bullish.
A crop size above a 110 mmt is bearish.

FX sunk last week to 3.22:1 down from 3.30:1 on the idea they have cut some
spending for the 2018 budget.

I still think political risk for FX is a factor for 2018.

Dollar: Real FX trading less than 3.20:1, bullish for soybeans.
Dollar:Real FX greater than 3.30:1 bearish for soybean prices.  (CME)

Keep an eye on November continuous soybean chart.
Last week's SX18 high was 10.09 1/2. That shows higher highs
and looks constructive. I think there are some hints in the SX18 chart to
give us hope.

(Previous highs basis SX17 were 9.94 and 10.03) If we can trade 10.15
or 10.17 1/2 basis SX18, that would be a positive nugget for the future.
(2018)

If we go down and trade 9.80 or close below 9.60 basis SX18- look out below.

But for the next few weeks, I expect sideways to lower prices.
Early 2018 should be a low.

Happy Holidays from Brazil,

Kory

keywords: BR railroads, climate, BR soy and corn production, soybean prices, machinery sales


Saturday, November 4, 2017

Nov 4 blog update

In memory of Andre Luft.

I learned yesterday a day a friend of mine had passed away. I cannot say we were close.
We kept in touch and Andre would help me from time to time with a project or tour etc.

Andre was a giant of a man. He was almost 7 feet tall. Gentle as a lamb.
He spoke perfect English. He was well educated and always looking for
opportunities and adventure. He left behind his wife and two sons. His mother
is a renowned author in Brazil. I believe his son's are studying abroad in California
and New Zealand.

Andre passions were agriculture and surfing. He had managed farms in Bahia, worked
in the seed business for sweet sorghum for ethanol production. The last three years he
moved to Mozambique with his wife. They worked for group setting up a farm from scratch
there. From nothing to something. They literally had to build their own semi-mud hut to
live in when they got there. Today there are houses, silos, machinery, corn, soybeans,
edible beans, and sunflowers growing.

He did not need to this project in Mozambique, he wanted too !!!!

He wanted to see where life would take him.

He loved to surf. In the last couple months he did return to Brazil
for heart surgery. He was given the OK to be physically active again.
He grabbed his surf board and headed to the beach in Mozambique.
It is there his heart gave out. He died doing what he loved the most.
Surfing!!!
Andre Luft left us at 51 years old. Too young

When I think of the size of Andre, I told myself this must be what
Zeus looks like. Hands that were huge and a heart even bigger.

His facebook page in Mozambique below:

https://www.facebook.com/groups/1457352237853736/

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rains have returned to the dry areas. We are still below normal, but planting
is zipping along now. Parana is too wet and that looks to continue.

Dollar:Real is 3.30:1

This is increasing soybean sales.
Soybeans are now at a higher price than they were in July at the peak.

Soybeans were down 11 cents and with FX up 4 points Friday, the
cash prices in Brazil actually went up.

From what I read, it looks like a 2nd corn ethanol mill will be built
at Sinop, MT. Ready July 2019. Paraguay group

Lots of talk about railroad concessions for 2018.
2018 is an election year so there will be much talk about
projects again. Let us keep an eye as to where the boots on the
ground are. At this point it is the BR military on BR 163 in Para state.
Paving crew is installed and they are hiring workers from the area to
run graders  etc. One problem, the rainy season now starts !!!!

2018 proves to be interesting here.

50% of the population want Lula in jail. 50% of the
population want him back as President.

The next most popular guy is Bolsonaro. Very far right.
Wants everyone to have a gun.

Many candidates in between.

Unless I start to see soybeans on fire, I will not worry too much
about Brazil bean crop in coming months. Big area planted with
lots of fertilizer. It was planted late so results will be different
than last year.

February is crucial for 2nd crop timing and harvest of
1st crop. We don't have any more days to burn because of rain
delays for example.

I also read that Maranhao state is having some financing issues.
Less soybean area and less fertilizer on some areas. Nominal area,
but these are carryover problems from the 2015-2016 drought
that still linger in frontier areas. Last year did not heal all wounds.

Thank you for all the renewals the past month.
Newsletter and VIP level. All are appreciated.

Keywords: Andre Luft, soybeans, railroad, BR 163, politics, corn ethanol,
   dollar:real FX





Sunday, October 8, 2017

Oct 8th blog update

The clock is ticking

High and dry in Cerrado states and too much rain in southern Brazil.

It is too soon to kill the BR crop.

It is difficult to bet against the new soy seed technology.

We have seen many times the past two years where we have an
early dry spell and then a shot of rain at the end makes for fantastic
bean yields- in both hemispheres.....

Mato Grosso cotton producers are now flipping to a super short
season soybeans. 85-90 day soy

This now pushes us into mid- January for harvest. This can be risky
as per timing to get cotton in the ground in the ideal window.

The forecast is dry for another two weeks. Some producers may opt
to forego planting soybeans ahead of the cotton with the idea of planting
a single crop of cotton in December and maximize the yields on that crop
instead of trying to deal with a half a crop of soybeans ahead of the cotton.

This next week is a tipping point as to making these decisions.

Conab is out on Tuesday morning with their first look at 2018
planted area and production.

BR range for soybeans is from 106.5 to 114.5 mmt so far.
Last year at this time we were looking at 102-105 mmt of potential.
End result was 114 mmt.

Now we are looking at planting at least another 1 million hectares compared
to 2017. Unless we start to pull acres away in favor of cotton.

Argentina looks to be planting 1 million hectares less soybeans than last year.
Flooded areas and corn are changing the mix.

We now look to USDA on Thursday. After two months of yield increases
will they choose to decrease the avg yield?
With all of the yield reports I have heard, no one is saying the USDA is wrong anymore?

I will send out a Conab highlights newsletter to subscribers after the Conab report
Tuesday.

This year is starting out exactly opposite of 2016-2017. It is eerily similar
to the 2015-2016 crop year and also the 2010-2011 crop year.  Late start
with droughty tendencies.

China continues to be in the news every week in Brazil. In my mind, the
Chinese are playing a much bigger game in South America than most
of us can imagine today.

China needs South America's food. If anyone decides to get cute in future,
China needs an Ace or two in the hole. If the soybeans get cut off, maybe
Brazil's power grid will undergo a sudden maintenance period. Maybe Brazil's phone
and internet system will have a black out. Maybe Chinese beans at port will
take priority over another country's shipment of soy.

I think the Quid pro Quo dynamics between China BR and ARG have just begun.
Add in some war and economic sanctions with North Korea, things get really
interesting as per how China handles this.

Brazil seems destined to shift hard left or hard right in next election. Brazil
might look like USA in one year. 50% of the population is pissed off all of
the time. This seems to be the new norm !!!!

Have a great week,

Kory

keywords: BR soy, Conab, China, crop size, acreage switch, short season soy





Friday, September 15, 2017

Sept 15 blog update

Hot and Dry and more of it.

It looks like another 3 to 4 weeks of hot and dry.
No one is planting.

This year looks to be different than last year.

For Brazil, planting soy in October does not mean reduced
production potential.

Brazil can still crank out 110 mmt even if soybeans are
planted later.

The 2nd crop corn becomes the risk.

Carryover stocks of soy and corn in Brazil as of January 1, 2018 will
be much higher than in recent years.

As per soybean market action, I am now a bull.
I have outlined the reasons why in recent newsletters.

One thing we need to watch is that if this droughty pattern continues,
will be export loadings in January be affected?

Brazil will have carryover stocks to load ships in Janaury if the
market needs them.  But basis and or futures will have to pry
them out of farmers hands.

A possible bullish outcome of this weather pattern would be
something like this:

We plant late which means February harvest of soybeans.
Maybe February is wet?

Chinese increases year end buying more soy out of USA which
pulls down perceived carryover stocks for 2018.

For some reason or another Brazil comes in 5 mmt light
on her potential.

Chronic wetness causes problems for Argentina wheat and
corn planting.

Does that mean Argentina increases planted area of soybeans?

It is hard to bet against Argentina. Last yer we saw pictures of
flooding and there was talk of a 50 mmt soybean crop. In the end
the Argentina crop was 58 mmt and 40 mmt of corn.
What problem?  What flooding?

This year the flooding is much earlier. Will that mean the opposite
result this year?  Wet start and a dry end to the year?

The perfect storm is setting up for higher prices?

Way to early to be killing SA crops. I will wait until
January before I get to concerned on the loss of potentials.

But, I think we have higher prices going into the end of year.

The markets ability to shake off the last USDA report tells me
the lows are likely in.

I don't think the market believes the crop size and yields.

Another 30 days of dry in Brazil, the soy market needs to
add in some risk premium again.

We can't just assume a 115 mmt is in the bag for 2018-
not just yet .....

Kory

keywords: Brazil SA weather, late planting, crop size potential, bullish




Thursday, August 31, 2017

Sept 1 blog post

Hot and dry in Cerrado states.

This is normal for this time of year.
But rains should be starting by mid-month.
The forecast is for below normal rainfall until about Oct.

This may cause a bit later planting to soybeans than last year.
Southern Brazil is also worried about a late planting which then
increases the risk of 2nd crop corn.

The political and economic situation seems stable at the moment.
We would like to see more growth, but the economy is just
dilly dallying along. Business's continue to close and very few
new ones open. The ag economy is the GDP generator in the
economy. Without the massive ag production, Brazil would be in
deep doo doo.

China seems to be in the news every week. They are either buying
something or dealing on something all the time.
Even Korea bought a soy processor in Goias recently.

As per my April price forecast, I was expecting an early September
low in the markets. 9.03 is important for SX 17.

I will update again mid-month.

Brazil is going into the 2018 marketing year with massive amounts of
corn and soybean carryovers.

Br fertilizer delivery's are running slightly behind last year's pace.

Brazil meat exports are returning to pre-crisis levels.
Meat inspection at the packers are at record levels.

It looks like I will be in Mato Grosso again in September. I have
an international group coming in.

The Real:Dollar remains steady at 3.15.

If it were not for the lower dollar in relation to other international
currencies, I think the BRL would be closer to 3.50 today.

Elections for BR are in one year.  Oct 2018.
This will define BR's destiny.

Asphalting of BR 163 will finally get done in 2018. Look for more
harvest delievery problems going north again this rainy season.

Key words:  climate, politics, soy prices, BR 163, China





Friday, July 28, 2017

August 1 blog

Happy August

I cannot believe how fast this year is progressing.

Thank you for all the consults this month and annual renewals.
Always appreciated.

I sent out in my April newsletter on how I expected the year to play
out as per soybean prices. So far, we are tracking well.
Drop me a note if you would like a free copy of the April
newsletter. I will send you a copy.

agturbobrazil@yahoo.com

I am expecting cool air to drop down early in September for Northern plains.
My guess is we will put in a low in early September and then
start to rally again. More on this in future newsletters.

The political environment in Brazil continues drive a normal
person batty. The leaked tape of JBS owner recording
the current President was something right out of a 007 movie.
But, since no legal action has been taken as of today, it seems more
like an episode of twilight zone.

I then turn my attention to USA and I want to scream at times.
Six months have gone by and what? What is it I am am supposed to
be impressed with?

I tend to return to my own little world of soybeans and corn. Even though
they have seen better times, at least they seem more rational and predictable.

The USA drought has taken the top end off the crop this year. By no means
a disaster, but at least gives us something to base off of going forward.

The Brazilian farmer has zero incentive to produce 1st crop corn this
next season. This means more soybeans. Maybe a lot more beans.

If we use a five year average for BR soybean yields, 2018 crop will
look much like last year. If we use last year's record yield, then we
will have a soybean crop several million ton larger than the current USA
crop. CME, China and BR will have to deal with this new reality.
We are trading beans in Chicago that are being produced south
of equator and headed to China. It will be more and more difficult to
square the circle with logistics always lagging the production surges.

It is looking like an early start to rainy season. It has been unusually
cool for this time of year. Last year we were baking in dry heat and
this year Brazilians are wearing jackets.

Elections are scheduled for Oct 2018 for Brazil. The field is wide open.
The BRL FX remains mysteriously strong given all the upheaval of late.

Outside of the ag economy, the REAL economy of Brazil really sucks.
The amount of small businsses that have closed their doors in city's
like Goiania is surreal. Many of the younger generation have given up.
Just as well leave the country is the motto.

Much talk of railroads in recent weeks. Let us hope so.
With a big 2018 soybean crop followed by a large 2nd crop
corn again, Brazil continues to bury herself in commodities.

Brazil is playing a dangerous game longer term with her corn production.
The 1st crop continues to disappear and is replaced by soybeans.
The 2nd crop area continues to expand fueled by rotation needs and
goverment minimum pricing. An early frost in southern states combined
with an early dry spell in Cerrado states will spell disaster for domestic corn
production in the future. There will be no cushion to work with- only sharp
increases in domestic corn prices to cull demand quickly. Not an optimal
business model.

For the next 12 months, there is no shortage of corn anywhere.

There will be a fair amount of shifting away from GMO soy and corn seeds
in 2018. A nice R$ 10-12 per bag premium to grow non GMO soybeans.
And the technology is breaking down as per bug resistence for the GMO
corn seeds. The price for seed does not compensate for the advertised benefits.
Back to a basic RR corn and apply insecticides as needed.

Cut the seed costs will be the mantra.

I will be in Mato Grosso next week. I will send out updates as I learn more.

I will attend the inauguration of the 1st 100% corn ethanol mill in Mato Grosso.

Much talk of amending production to increase the amount of flex-mill capability
of the existing sugarcane mills in Mato Grosso. The idea is to produce
ethanol from corn during sugarcane off season. There are three mills that do this
on a small scale so far.

Happy harvesting in Northern hemisphere.

Planting will likely begin early this year and on time circa Sept 15th for
Southern hemisphere.

Kory

Keywords: newsletter, politics, Mato Grosso, ethanol, railroads, GMO seeds





Saturday, July 1, 2017

July 1 blog, drought, bull again, acreage battle for 2018

I sent this out to subscribers back in Feb 12th, 2017

* One data point I am watching as per USA weather for 2017. As per seminars I attended 20-25 years
ago on weather and markets.

One major leading indicator for a midwest drought is a 60 degree temp in Des Moines for the month of
February increases the odds of a drought to 80%.

The forcast for 2/19 for Des Moines is 61 deg.

Last year I was watching for this and it did not happen. Even though there
were a few predicting drought for 2016, I felt the June high was solid and we
would head lower. For the most part that was correct. We never had an August
rally as it was hot and wet every day and record yields were the result.

2017 will be different if this data point holds next Sunday

1980 and 88 are analog years among others....  "

Kory

So far so good.

We do not have a drought per sey in the " Corn Belt", but the High Northern plains
are sure getting it full force.

The comparisons to 1988 are the key words I have been waiting for.

It is funny how bankers and crop insurance interrupt common sense sometimes.

NW MN and ND have switched to corn and soybean country in recent years. Long growing
seasons with great yields have changed the historic cropping rotations away from wheat and
sunflowers. Corn and beans are king. A few good years and most everyone has good APH's to
work with. This gross revenue protection is better than growing wheat for a loss.

At the end of April, when I saw the Kansas blizzard and the northern plains in the deep freeze,
I told myself, this is a wheat year- not a corn and bean year.

We were hearing from many sources that this was the lowest planted area of wheat in
circa 100 years. Other comments from farmers saying this was the lowest percentage of
wheat we have ever planted on our farm were early leading indicators of "What if" there
are some weather problems? Here we are.

I must say the wheat rally strength is suprising. It is funny to see so many get bulled
up so quickly. A rally of some sort seemed likely, but with bins full of wheat from
last year yet, the fortitude of this rally is down right impressive.

Where I am from in NW MN, the wheat crop is perfect. Everyone is applying fungicide and
adding liquid N to bump the proteins. Many have 70 bu wheat on deck and I think some
100 bu wheat will be likely on a few fields. The problem is: only about 20-25% of any farm
is spring wheat. The balance of the farm is corn, soy, and canola and some sugar beets and
edible beans. I wonder how many 4th of July picnic table conversations there will be this
weekend of " I shudda planted the whole farm to wheat!!!"  I could have retired !!!!
One must feel for the central ND farmers that are baling up their wheat in order to save
their cow herds. Many hay buyers have been up to NW MN looking for any hay possible.
For them, it is a crop insruance year. Some of the same guys that sent hay to Oklahoma
a few months ago now need help themselves. Crazy how fast things change.

We all remember the 2008 rally in spring wheat to 23 dollars. Best drug ever created
for my area in NW MN. Everyone thought they were instant super heros.

The problem with the bull run of 2007/2008 and again in 2011/2012 was that no one
had any wheat to sell at the higher levels and cost of production was nuts.
That was hard to write checks for a tanker of diesel at 4 dollars per gallon and
fertilizer was circa 1000 dollars per ton. Wheat needed to be 8 dollars ++++ !!!

Since then, fertilizer and price of N have dropped significantly and diesel is
circa a 1.50/gallon again.

Also, back during the commodity boom, everyone was hedging production
on the way up. Some was sold at 8 bucks and more at 10 and 12 bucks.
So if wheat was 13 bucks, no one had any left. And new crop was priced
back at 8 bucks, so why sell that when spot is still 11 bucks was the mantra.

Produce and hold was the new biz model. Build more bins.
That worked until the recent 3.5 year bear market.
Six months ago, bankers were telling farmers to dump that wheat.
US 4.50/bu is good enough. Clean up your operating and let us get ready
for 2017 with corn and beans.

So a good chunk of last year's crop got sold at Christmas time.

Then boom:  a 3 dollar  rally and probably more to come.

The good thing about this year's crop being grown is that prices were so
low that no one has any sold. Why hedge 4.50 wheat? a guaranteed loss.
It is a produce and hold crop. It is a rotation crop.

So when I hear farmers harvesting early spring wheat and hauling direct
to elevator and getting 9 bucks off the field, it makes my heart sing with joy.
Congratulations dude, you deserve it after the last 3 years+ of being patient
and getting a corn cob rammed up your bottom side.

The net margin of producing a 70 or 80 bushel crop this year and selling
off the combine will be better than the margin back in 2008 in most cases.
Cost of production and lack of crop sold come together to line up the 7's.

So back to beans, are corn and beans next to rally back to decent levels?

I have outlined to clients since back in January of what I expect for the year.

The May low was on target.

The recent drop to 9.07 basis Nov 17 was a surprise and worrisome.

As long as 9.03 holds, we can be a bull.

Now in just 5 days, we are already back to 9.58.
A close above 9.82, I think we can rest assured that the
9.07 low was a significant low and we have better prices to come.

I will send out a special technical update in a week.

With a combination of less than optimal spring conditions,
mid season drought stress now in July, and a likely early end to
the 2017 growing season, I doubt we will produce the 4.2 to 4.3 billion
bushels of soybeans being projected.

SA will have plenty of carryover stocks and that will be a weight over
the market.

But, any hiccups in SA weather and the new acreage war about to start for
2018 between Spring wheat and Soybeans, we now have a story. We now have
something to talk about.

We have reason to be optimistic and bulls with small testicles again.

Happy 4th and enjoy your holiday.

Kory

keywords: spring wheat, drought, soybeans, acreage war






Saturday, June 10, 2017

June 10 Brazil: Slap in the face and a few snipets from old newsletters

I was preparing for my trip to northern Brazil last night
and getting ready to go to bed when twitter came to life
with the last vote from the Brazil Supreme Court.

I was thinking it was going to be a calm weekend without
much going on. And then Boom !!!!

For anyone with an education and who keeps an eye
on the political scene in Brazil, last nights 4 to 3 vote
to not proceed to anul the 2014 election because of campaign
funding irregularities was a left hook to common sense.

Even with audio proof two weeks ago that President Temer
was in the know of shady money transfers was not enough
to persuade FOUR Supreme Court justices to not move the
case forward to anul the Dilma/Temer ticket.

I am not totally surprised that this is the end result, but I am
surpised at how "in your face" this decision demoralizes all the
other Federal Judges works to date on Lava Jato or Operation
Car Wash.

Two weeks ago, the Court was handed audio proof and this was
on top of stacks on testimony from Odebrecht and their kickback
business model that had been going on for 50 years in Brazil.
It damn near involved everyone. Excel spreadsheets with nicknames
of kickback recipients, dates and amounts.

I can only surmise that at the end of the day, the four Justices
decided the lesser of two evils was to kill this now instead
of let the country go through another 15 months of political hell.

Appeal process, impeachment trial, votes, protests, and then a new election
just to have another election.

If one does not assume this, then the only other scenario one can
conclude is that some sort of politcal pressure was applied to the Court.
This takes us down the conspiracy rabbit hole and will drive
you nuts. Many in Brazil believe this to be the case.

I would have liked to see Temer serve out his term not because
of any leadership on his part, but moreso because of stability.
Blario Maggi is Secretary of AG and I would like to see him
remain in that position until January 2019.

Ports, railroads, Chinese investment, pro-ag and pro-developement

However, I was hoping they would have come up with a way for
Temer to remain, or step down, but discipline the party somehow
as to not encourage this behavior. Without some sort of discipline
at this point, all they are doing is encouraging this modus operandi
to continue and very few will go to jail for very long. Many will serve
a bit of time and then be under house arrest for a while.  whoppie ding...

The public is really pissed off. It was a slap in the face.
I expect protests to erupt Sunday and again on Thursday
June 15th, which is a national holiday.

What will happen to Dollar:Real?

I can make a case for higher and lower dollar on Monday.

If higher, Central Bank will step in and sell more dollar swaps.
If lower, market will assume pension reforms will pass and some
sort of economic discipline will occur over next year with slight
GDP growth. As I said above, the lesser of two evils.....

The focus will now turn to the Oct 2018 elections.
There are many candidates.
However, lately, former President Lula has risen to popularity
again. Assuming he stays out of jail, he will be a contender.

This goes against all common sense, as per the party that helped incentivize
all the kickbacks could actually come back to power because of the suffering
of the common man. They can point to the corrupt system and say " see, the rich
always get their way, let us help you." "It will be the only way for you poor folk
to survive."  Vote for me.

So- the end justifies the means? Brazil got her Olympics and World Cup
venues. Those in the club got their payoffs. A few politicos got a feather
in their hat, but the working man now pays for all of this all the while
the education and medical system in the country deteriorates?

Strange, strange times we live in.

Kory

key words:  Brazil politics, soybean market, weather

www.brazilintl.com

I will include a two screen shots from earlier newsletters in 2017.
I believe they speak for themselves.

 Screen shots from April and May technical updates below:














Tuesday, May 9, 2017

Mato Grosso corn 2017- a very big deal

IMEA updated their Mato Grosso 2nd crop corn estimate to
28 million tons. This is 1.12 Billion bushels of corn.

They used a record area of 4.7 million hectares and a near
record yield of 100 sacs/ha.

We have a good chance of rain the 3rd week of May for
Mato Grosso. This is what tops off the yields.
It helps the later planted corn fill and in the end all the
corn has a uniform yield throughout the state.

I think back to 7 to 8 years ago and we were dealing
with a Mato Grosso corn crop of 6 to 8 million tons per year
depending on rainfall. We have come a long way.

Corn prices in Sorriso for new crop are trading at R$ 14.00/sac.
This is about US$ 1.90/bushel.

If Parana, MGDS, and Goias can finish off their corn crops
without a June frost to nip yields, I think we will hear of corn
trading R$ 12/sac by August in Mato Grosso. There will
simply be too much in the country.
R$ 12= US$ 1.60/bushel.

Conab is stepping in with weekly auctions and minimum
pricing offers. The problem is that there is not enough funding
to cover all the tons that are potentially out there and below the
minimum price.

Two years ago, the FX at 4:1 saved the day and the export
market sucked up the excess quickly. This year, with FX at
3.20:1 and plentiful global stocks of corn, the situation
is more complicated.

The Ribeirao Preto ag show was a huge success.
Everyone is very happy with the results there this year.

Silage is being made in Mato Grosso for those with cattle feedlots.
I expect some wet corn to be harvested in near future.
Spot corn prices will warrant taking it wet and drying it.
But that will quickly come to an end as market saturates.

Silo bags will be a common site in MT this season.

There will be mountains of corn piled everywhere in the
coming months. Please take it will be the mantra.

Kory

keywords: Mato Grosso corn, Mato Grosso corn prices





Saturday, April 15, 2017

Big crops, econ, politics, and looking ahead

2017: a year it did not pay to be conservative with crop size estimates for South America

It looks like the Brazil soy crop will shake out at 110 mmt+.
Given some of the weather concerns back in November for southern
and NE Brazil, I would have thought it was not possible for Brazil to jump from
95 mmt to 110 mmt in one year. The fertilizer sales data for 2016 was
telling us to be optimistic, but weather patterns were telling us to be cautious.
In the end, top notch seeds, fungicides, and nearly ideal rainfall for most of
the country gave us record yields. 2017 soy crop was all about productivity.
The acreage expansion for soybeans was only 1.4% this past season.
The rate of expansion has been declining lately. We need to look back to
the 2005/2006 timeframe to see an acreage reduction year over year.

Rio Grande do Sul stands out for me this year. They are at 17.5 mmt and some
think it could be as high as 19 mmt - larger than Parana. Who wudda ever thunk that?
Remember the drought year of 2011/2012? RGDS was at 6.5 mmt. Therefore, it is hard
for me to grasp that an established ag state could triple soybean production in a few
years from a low period to a peak period. These new soy genetics are down right
phenomenal.

I am still hearing of a few guys converting pasture to soybean area for 2018.
With big crops, even if prices are low, they still have the equity to bring
more land into production. The economics are not there for expansion, but
if one has the land just sitting there, the idea is to make the best use of it.
Hope for the best...

2nd crop corn is zipping right along, and I think we will see similar results
with it. Crop estimates of 91 mmt for Brazil and 26 mmt for Mato Grosso could very
well end up being close to 100 mmt for Brazil and 30 mmt for MT.
(Mountains of corn) Brazil needs about 55-58 mmt for her own needs.
The rest is EXTRA.

Inflation is under control and central bank dropped interest rates again last week.
The country seems to functioning in a Zombie state. The poor are doing whatever they
can to survive. The middle class is disappearing. The rich, well they are rich. Some rich
seem depressed because they have less money than before. But these same people drive
new Land Rover´s and think nothing of spending R$ 100 for a nice breakfast in the
morning. Apartment prices are coming down albeit slowly. However, new buildings
keep popping up and I have even seen one new one here in Goiania where the cheapest
apartment in it is R$ 3.5 million. The high end apartment was R$ 5 million.
This is obviously not the norm, but I bring it up because there are those buying these
units yet. The have and have nots gap is defintely widening in Brazil during this
downturn. One cannot compare Brazil to USA in 2009-2010 time frame. In USA,
properties are foreclosed on and flushed thru the system at 40-50% on the dollar.
Not here, one maybe will see 10% drop in price for cash and finance in house for
a bit and not at a bank. They will work with you and in the end get close to their
price. Shopping malls and retail stores are different. There are deals to be had on cars
and appliances etc. If you have cash, 40-50% discount can be negotiated these days.
Brazil does not function as per the normal rules of economic cycles and supply and
demand. She has a rule book all to herself. It is up to the resident to figure it out
depending on where you are at in any given economic environment you may find
yourself in. Econ 101, take the book, set it on fire, and throw it out the window in Brazil.

The operation car wash investigation has now encircled everyone. The current President
has received kickbacks and this past week even Blario Maggi is said to have received
campaign funds from Odebrecht construction. No one´s hands are clean.

Elections are due again in Oct of 2018. President Temer will do everything he
can to run out the clock in the coming months. If this situation would accelerate
at the Supreme Court and or Congress that the whole Rouseff/Temer ticket should
have been nullified, this gets complicated quickly. This means that the impeachment
of Dilma was started by those with the most dirty hands to begin with. "The pot calling
the kettle black" quite literally.

Someone like Marina Silva has name recognition and is still considered honest and
not entangled in kickbacks. She lives a very humble lifestyle. She might be good
for Brazil, the poor and environment, but she would not be pro-development in the
Amazon and forget about railroads if she becomes President. So one could ask the
question? Is she good for Brazil or not at the end of the day?

I am trying to look ahead and remain optimistic. With the Dollar:Real at 3.15:1,
Brazil seems very expensive yet. With the economic and political risk in the coming months,
it seems to me the FX should be more like 3.50:1.

The next Presidential cycle will include a new group of faces. Lula has said he will
run again. I doubt it will go anywhere, but he could throw his support behind a new
guy and start to form a coalition again. This would be dangerous for the country and
if something like that would manifest, we can start to see Brazil looking like Venezuela
quickly. I doubt this will happen, but the risk must be monitored.

Temer is trying to cut out waste by reforming retirement programs i.e. social security.
He has cut back funding for international education programs. He is getting much
kickback from the public.

This will go on as long as the poor and working man will allow it. At some point,
the poor man will say to the rich man- enough !!!!

The middle class became to indebted the past 10 years in Brazil. The poor were able
to milk the food stamp system for his family and work on the side for cash. Life
seemed better for him. He had access to a car and flat screen TV. Lula was a good
guy in his eyes. The middle class started to act like the wealthy classes and bought
way too much and now he is in decline as per his quality of living. The rich have
their stress too as per the social contract they make with the public. I will take
care of you, but you need to do this for me. With some businessmen feeling the
contraction of the economic cycle in their business´s, they feel the loss of status
and for them this can be crippling. The king was wearing no clothes at the end of
the day.

The Mitsubishi car plant at Catalao, Goias announced last week that they will
cut production yet again. They were at 350 cars per day two years ago.
They cut back to 150 cars per day. Now they will only produce 80 cars
per day- Yes 80 !!!!!

For now, we will keep an eye on the Ribeirao Preto ag show the 1st week of
May. It should be good, but farmers are pissy at the moment as per soybean
and corn prices. They did not sell enough in advance.

Ag equipment manufactures are gearing up for a rebound this year.
Expect a 20% increase in sales and manufacturing from last year´s
very low numbers.

Early corn harvest will begin in Mato Grosso in mid-May. Silage first and
then into wet corn. We will have an idea of yields then.

Sugarcane crop looks to be a copy of last year. +/- 1%.

The industry is hoping to restart the import tariff on ethanol again
in the coming months. Brazil imported large amounts from USA in
recent months. It has depressed prices. They are looking for a way
to prop the ethanol industry up again after kicking it in the balls
for the past 7+ years.

Drop me a note if you have any questions:

agturbobrazil@yahoo.com

Keywords: Big soy and corn crops, BR politics, BR econ, anecdotal BR comments


Sunday, March 26, 2017

March 26 blog: MT Ag show, yields, ethanol, and meat

I am back from the MT Ag show in Lucas do Rio Verde.

It was a very good show. Very homey...

Everyone is so open and wanting to talk about everything.

I will keep this brief as I have included much more detail
in newsletters.

The ag equipment dealers are all very optimistic about sales potentials
this year.

Fertilizer for 2018 crop year for MT is basically all wrapped up.
A few deals are being done for 2019 crop year.

Seed sales are fantastic. Yields were off the charts for some
varieties and maturity groups.

The shocker is how the 95-105 day soy outyielded the longer
120-125 day soy.

The basis for soybean prices widened again last week in MT.
Plentiful port supplies and meat scandel did not help.
Farmers are holding tight on the last portion of their crop.

JD 690 combines showed up at show. R$ 1.8 million for
machine with 45 ft flex header. Interest rate promo is
8.5% per year for that. Ponder that for awhile.......

I am hearing fantastic yields coming out of Piaui.

We are now hearing that BR soy crop is 108 to maybe even 111
million tons.

Given some of the yields we are hearing, I can see how we get there
via planted area X very high avg yields.

We are now even hearing 56 mmt for Argie.

At one time, a few were thinking sub 50 mmt????

Rain makes grain, but we need to becareful with the drowned out areas.
I think by the end of the day, we will be dropping these Argie numbers
a little.  (harvested area combined with disease issues)

BR soy crop size is a little befuddling. If the planted area really
is 34 M ha and record avg yields, then yes, crop is a 110 mmt.

BUT,

We have a few crop consultants saying the 1st crop corn is 33-34 mmt,
up from Conab 29 mmt. Some say planted area of 1st crop corn is 
greatly understated by Conab in a few states. 

This is my dilemma. If 1st crop corn area increased by 30% in some
locals, and 2nd crop soy was made illegal in a few states, that gets to
be 500, 600, and maybe even 700,000 ha total swing in planted area
of soybeans. 

My point is: I do not think Brazil expanded 1 million ha(for example)
beyond the acreage switch to able to surge to a new planted area record.
Yes, I agree, the productivity per ha in phenomenal. 

BUT, 

There are only so many acres to work with.

My argument is that if 1st crop is understated, then soy crop
is overstated. period

Now the final result might be like this, I might be right that planted
soy area may come down in coming months, but if yields keep coming
in super high, then it does not matter much.

The soy crop will shake out at 106-108 mmt, not quite 110-111 mmt,
but a heck of a lot more than 102/103 mmt where we started at for the year.

In the end, it´s all academic and not market moving info.

2nd crop corn is coming along nicely. If rains through April and no
frosts in May, 60 mmt+ 2nd crop should be on deck.

The corn ethanol mill in Lucas do Rio Verde is making progress.
It should be online in June.

Bruce Rastetter from Iowa was given recognition as the most influential
person in Mato Grosso the past year. Mato Grosso pioneers and businessmen
presented him with a plaque of appreciation for his efforts expanding corn
ethanol production to Brazil.

The Governor of Mato Grosso will be visiting Iowa this spring. 

Needless to say, the most challenging aspect for Brazil this past week has
been the meat scandel.

Minister/Secretary of Ag Blario Maggi has worked tirelessly this past week to
calm global meat market trade and even offered to go with representatives from 
any country to any Brazilian slaughter house on a one on one basis if need be to
reassure BR meat quality.

Brazil was lucky to have him at the helm during this event.

Given that China, Egypt, and Chile have already lifted their bans,
I think the crisis is, for the most part, behind us.

Brazil got lucky this time. It could have been much, much worse
with wrong person at the helm.

Keywords

Brazil corn ethanol, soybean crop, Brazil meat, seed productivity, Ag Show

www.brazilintl.com

agturbobrazil@yahoo.com











Friday, February 24, 2017

Feb 24 blog crop size, rains and Carnival

It now looks like the Brazil soy crop is at least 104/105 mmt.

What looked like the ceiling is now a floor.

Rain makes grain.

I do feel that the numbers coming out this week above 107 mmt
and talk of a 110 mmt are getting close to irrational exhuberance.

The NE and RGDS benefitted much from the recent rains.

I still must caution that planted area of soy could be a late
season surprise that could pull the final production tally down a bit.

We are working with a + 500,000 ha YoY increase in planted area.
That may very well be true.

But, depending on the final tally of 1st crop corn production and
planted area, we could drop soy area down a tad.

Also, Parana, MGDS, Goias, MT, MG, and SP all have a ban on 2nd crop
planted area of soybeans. In years past, this has been as much as 400,000 ha
nationally. This has helped push the production higher.
RGDS still has 2nd crop soy as it is planted after wheat.
But, it still is only the one crop of soy per year. It just gets planted
into January and acts like a 2nd crop.

Whatever the final tally, Brazil has record soy crop hands down.

Increased fertilizer usage, more use of Intacta genetics, and precision
ag combined with normal to even above normal rainfall helped Brazil
rebound from last year´s set back.

Mato Grosso has a phenomenal soy crop. Recent rainy weather has caused some
losses to accrue. A few hundred thousand tons have been been lost due to seed burn,
mold, and sprouting issues. I am not sure if we subtract from 31 mmt or maybe at one time
32 mmt. 9.3 M ha X 3.5 tons/ha =  32 mmt+.
It seems like everyone had at least 60 sacs per ha soy.

Transport is the big issue. Mud - mud and more mud. Beans are trying to go north
but hundreds of trucks are stranded in Para state. It was forecast that 9 million tons
could have been shipped north to Amazon this year for both soy and corn.
With conditions like this and a return to normal rainfall patterns, this is now in question.

The plus side of the drought last year was cheap freight and good road conditions.
Today we have the flip side.

This means more grain will likely be routed to Santos and Paranagua.

Carnival the next few days in Brazil. In March, Brazil will come back to life.

We have talk of opening up BR land to foreigners again. Let us see what the details
will be. I have been waiting for this day since August 2010. This is when they slammed
the brakes on foreign investment and the start of Brazil´s demise into political and economic
no man´s land. It is time for a new cycle to begin.

If the government would not have interrupted things back in 2010, we would not
be dealing with the logistical questions yet today as per roads and railroads.
(At least to a lesser extent than we see today)

The global powers are trying to find out a workable solution to the new world
we find ourselves in. China cannot get caught with her pants off as per protein needs
over the next decade. Brazil does not want to give up national sovereignty to other
country´s that want to suck her dry and call her dusty. Meanwhile, USA is pounding
the nationalistic drum so the whole world can hear it. Listen to ME !!!!!!

Bottom line to all of this is that China is working on a 50 year plan.
USA is looking 3 to 6 months ahead.
Brazil does not have plan.

How do we get these three capital and food producing powerhouses on the
same page so none of them feel taken advantage of?

China wants to help with BR infrastructure. Let them.
Let BR farmers produce the grain that they do so well.
Let China help ship it via rail and port systems.
Let USA supply cheap capital and precision ag products so we can
produce more with less area and, in theory, it will be a win win win for
everyone and the environment also.

Happy Carnival

Kory






Sunday, February 5, 2017

1st Successful Farming Brazil issue in Portuguese

I picked up the new Successful Farming magazine in Brazil this past week. It is in Portuguese.

It has the same layout as to what we are accustomed to in USA.

Articles on who produces the most soy per hectare, who has the best cow, articles on bug control, ethanol, and drones. A heavy focus on technology. An article on Mato Grosso fish farming and another from Minnesota regarding uniform shit spreading as the key to good yields.

Several images of Donald Trump and also an article on chicken farming.

Bigger, better, faster, more efficient are the themes.

These are "Gringo" fabrications. In Brazil, sometimes these business
models do not apply well.
Much of the Brazilian ag sector is very 21st century. However there are areas that lag behind,
and are not into "high productivity."
Many are in survival mode, but do it on a grand scale so they can get by with that model.

One thing the Brazil farmer does well is efficiency. He knows how to get things done with the least amount of investment possible. When interest rates are 10-12-18%/ year or more, one does not add bells and whistles to a combine or tractor just because the neighbor has it on his.
The new add on must pay for itself.

I enjoyed the new corn ethanol article for Mato Grosso. The data in the article is not new news per sey. It has been well known about for one year in Brazil.

I live in electronic/digital world. The only time I even consider picking up a magazine in Brazil is when I pass through the airport. The number of news stands continue to decline in this recession.
A few major park areas in the city have news stands and in shopping malls are about it.

The modern/dynamic Brazilian farmer does not live on his farm in Brazil. He lives in the city.
The manager and workers are at the farm. The modern Brazilian farmer is well connected via several smart phones and in some cases video links to the farm to keep tabs on everyone. Well organized mega farms know what all employees are doing at all times and even have the plan for tommorrow mapped out.

I remember back to the 80´s when I looked forward to walking to the mailbox and getting the newest ag magazine to read through. It was our connection to the world.
By the time the 2000´s came, we wished they would stop sending all this crap. It was 80% advertisements.

Today, why do we even need print media?

A Brazilian farmer does not walk to his mailbox to get the mail like a farmer from the midwest
USA might do each day. It is a different market- a different way of doing things here.

The modern dynamic BR farmer is not easily accessable unless you have his WhatsÁPP number.

Those smaller subsistence family farmers in Brazil are so damn stuck in their ways for the last 60 years, you cannot pay them to change. They take what the land gives them. They refuse to pay for anything. And in some cases, even if you could get them to look at modernizing something, their local church might consider it evil and prohibit the family from doing it !!!!!
I have family members that I have brought Disney clothes and toys from Orlando for the kids.
The church prohibits them from wearing it !!!!

I would imagine driving a new John Deere would be the same !!!???

It is a mindset and a cultural thing that is difficult to explain until you witness and see it first hand.

Brazil is a difficult market for newcomers to the ag market to understand. You don´t just drive into someone´s yard trying to sell something. It is best to make an appointment ahead of time. And even if you did find interest at a given farm site, the person you encountered does not have authority to make a decision.

The dynamic farmer does his own research on technology and efficiency. When he decides to move forward, he jumps on a plane to Germany or USA and buys the technology direct. He does not wait to read about it in a magazine. More often than not, the journalists come to him to learn what he is doing -often 10-20 years ahead of everyone else.

I hope Successful Farming can find their nitch. It might work in RGDS, Parana, and parts of SP.
But out here in Goias,Bahia, Mato Grosso, it will be something found at the dentist office from time to time. The go getters do not have time for it, and those more laid back, will be afraid to touch the magazine and they will never buy it unless it is given to them. The only reason the dentist has it is because he passed through the airport while he flew out to the farm for the weekend and saw the magazine !!!


Friday, January 13, 2017

Jan 13 blog update

On January 1, I put out a newsletter with my ideas as to soy prices in 2017.

So far, it is holding up well.

By Nov 17 soy holding above 9.80 this week, I have told clients
to expect higher prices.

I do not believe the Brazil soy crop is 104 or 105 mmt.

However, I do believe it to be above 100 mmt.

Until we get below 100 mmt, it kinda does not matter much.

NE Brazil must have rain in the coming days.
Even with rain, early planted soy losses are 30% in some regions.

The end of January and February look to be below normal rainfall.
This is of concern.

Argie is a mess. I think the crop is 50-52 mmt as of today.
Much smaller than what is being forecast.

The two events give us some hope in coming months for
sustained prices.

More info in upcoming newsletters and flash updates.

Thank you to all the VIP renewals in January.

I plan to attend a couple ag shows in the coming months.

As the President of New Holland said so nicely this week.
Ag business is the hen that lays the golden eggs in Brazil.
Things are really looking up as per ag machinery sales in
coming months.

Oldtimers in Brazil look at the ag economy as a leading indicator
to the overall economy. If the ag economy is strong, the overall
economy is right behind as per growth prospects.

Not a hotel room to be found in many locals for the ag shows.

I think this is a leading indicator that all ag sales teams will
be out in full force.

Dollar at 3.20 is not ideal. We would like to see 3.50:1,
but that will depend on politics here.

Sounds like interest rates will drop to 10% in 2017.
13% after this weeks cut.

Drop me a note for more info in services.

Links at top of page.

Kory